February 22, 2019 By Julie Hoggard Winn Teen Dating Violence & Abuse February is National Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month. Teen dating violence is defined as verbal, physical, emotional, sexual, and/or psychological abuse within a relationship by a current or former partner. The Teen Dating Violence Awareness Month color is orange. The 2017 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey found that 8 percent of high school students reported physical violence and 7 percent reported that they experienced sexual violence from a dating partner in the 12 months before the survey. Technology and Dating Abuse A new type of teen dating abuse has recently emerged, referred to as technology dating abuse. Technology dating abuse is abusive behaviors that are perpetrated by a romantic partner via technology (social media, texting, email). This includes threats, harassment, coercing a partner into sending explicit selfies, sending degrading or threatening messages, demeaning passwords to email and social media accounts, and/or using a partner’s social media without permission. A study conducted by the Department of Justice analyzed violence experienced by teens via technology found that 26% of youth in relationships report some type of cyber dating abuse, and half of these victims reported they were also physically abused. Due to the hidden nature of technology dating abuse, many teens are unlikely to report abuse. Less than 1 in 10 teens seek out help for teen dating violence. Teens who experience dating violence or domestic violence report increased depression and anxiety, engagement in unhealthy behaviors such as drug and substance abuse, exhibit antisocial behaviors, have a higher risk of revictimization, and increased suicidal thoughts. Related Sources What are The Types of Teen Dating Violence? Teen Dating Violence (TDV) can occur face to face or electronically. TDV affects millions of teens each year. It takes place between two individuals that are in an intimate relationship. It includes, but is not limited to, four types of teen dating violence: physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, and psychological aggression. The ages of TDV generally occur between the ages of 13-19 years old. Teen dating violence happens when one partner tries to exert power and control over another. Youth who are victims of Teen Dating Violence are more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors and experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. 4 Signs Of Teen Dating Abuse & Prevention Steps: Step 1.) Know The Warning Signs Common warning signs of teen dating abuse are your partner checking your cell phones, emails, or social network without permission, extreme jealousy, constant belittling, explosive temper, isolating you from family and friends, hurting you, being controlling, and pressuring you into having sex. Step 2.) Act On The Warning Signs Seek help by talking to someone you trust; a parent, teacher therapist or call the Utah Domestic Violence Link Line: 1-800-897-LINK – or the Rape and Sexual Assault Crisis Line: 1-888-421-1100 Step 3.) Be Supportive When someone is going through dating abuse, don’t blame them or get angry. It is important to show love and support, not judge or blame. Step 4.) Dating Violence Education Understand what dating abuse is and it’s warning signs. Educate children early about what positive relationships look like. Reach Out For Help
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